學習目標: Letters -> Letter Sounds -> Phonics -> Sight Words -> Reading -> Writing (a sentence)
Sight Words 簡單來講就是:「很頻繁出現的字」°
兒子幼稚園學校老師說,一個成功的(小)讀者需要有一定的Sight Words知識° 然後,孩子們可以再透過閱讀和完成許多不同的寫作活動而學習、認識、增加字的詞彙量°
以下是兒子學校的學習法,個人覺得此方法真的對兒子的 'self reading ability' 有很大的助益!
學校定期發回一張Sight Words 表單,每張表單有9個Sight Words.
先請孩子試著唸出單字。若念對了就給一個「勾」; 念錯了,或花很久時間才念出(sounded out) ,就畫一個「點」。
老師說(尤其是對母語是英語的孩子來說),也許他們已認識表單上的一些單字° 但孩子們仍須立刻辨識、說出其表單上的Sight Words, 而非靠'sounded out'來「唸」出此單字音而已°
學校在一定時日後會抽考學生,過關了,會拿到下一張Sight Words List.
註: Sight Words是兒子學校唯一的「每日必做功課」°
(周一、周三、周五有Home Reading; 週二是圖書館書一本,難度較 Home Reading 高)
以下是兒子學校這一年來發回的Sight Words Lists,分享給有需要自行教學的媽媽。
兒子學校老師Sight Words Lists都是使用小寫 (lower case) 。因為,閱讀的書內容文字多半是小寫來的!
List 4 | ||
as | ball | be |
boy | by | come |
day | did | eat |
List 5 | ||
for | get | girl |
got | had | has |
her | him | his |
List 6 | ||
How | if | jump |
look | man | mum |
not | now | of |
List 7 | ||
or | out | play |
put | ran | read |
run | sat | saw |
List 8 | ||
say | she | sit |
then | they | this |
too | us | was |
List 9 | ||
went | will | yes |
than | about | back |
after | I'm | been |
List 10 | ||
big | came | away |
your | who | when |
them | because | from |
List 11 | ||
have | there | any |
into | just | little |
make | before | two |
List 12 | ||
four | mother | where |
very | could | were |
over | ride | don't |
List 13 | ||
said | that | one |
with | five | their |
what | but | here |
List 14 | ||
going | our | three |
want | able | bad |
give | today | week |
List 15 | ||
something | bus | year |
can't | tell | across |
world | cat | take |
List 16 | ||
dad | hide | almost |
dog | anything | home |
down | become | end |
List 17 | ||
behind | fish | why |
car | books | good |
help | city | write |
List 18 | ||
top | room | under |
fast | hill | know |
use | let | place |
List 21 | ||
sea | wrote | |
again | carry | |
wait | each | |
feel | always | |
first | ask | |
food | work | |
brother | through | |
funny | gave | |
things | close | |
even | third |
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